THE POPE AND THE EMPIRE

THE POPE AND THE EMPIRE - Transcript

THE POPE AND THE EMPIRE
Position of pope grew in importance during
barbarian invasions
Became political leader of the West, as
well as spiritual leader of Church
St Damascus I—366-384---first to use
term Apostolic See to refer to his office
Connection between papacy and St. Peter
POPE AND THE EMPIRE
Emperor Theodosius ordered all
inhabitants of empire to follow form of
religion advocated by Pope Damascus
Around 382, Damascus asked St Jerome
to translate Bible from Greek to Latin, and
changed liturgy from Greek to Latin
Strengthened position of papacy, but
added to growing separation between
Latin and Greek Church
FATHERS OF THE CHURCH
Great thinkers of early church (p. 77)
39 men from Western Church
51 from Eastern Church
Also a number of women (whose writings
are few)
People of conviction, courage, wisdom,
and faith
 Influence has continued through centuries
SAINT AMBROSE
339-397
Became governor of northern Italy
Was baptized, confirmed, ordained a
priest, and then bishop in quick order
Made sure poor were taken care of
Trained clergy and strengthened process
for those preparing for Baptism
Stood up to Arian troops