THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION

THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION - Transcript

CHAPTER 15 THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION
SECTION 1 THE RENAISSANCE BEGINS IN ITALY
1 The Renaissance is a widespread in that began in the
a became the center of trade with rich lands of the
b Its trade was based in its
c The most powerful Italian cities became
d They were not under the control of a
e The had little power
RENAISSANCE ART AND LITERATURE
LITERATURE
1 Many writer turned to the writings of the ancient and
a They did not focus on
b They explored and
c This study was known as
2 was the first great humanist
a He loved the works of
b He is best known for his
VISUAL ART
1 Artists focused on and the form
a They still painted but showed the in great detail
2 Leonardo daVinci
a He is famous for his notebooks
3 Michelangelo is famous for his painting of the
a He sculpted the which is Mary holding the dead body of
4 Donatello
a His most famous form is a sculpture of
SECTION 2 THE RENAISSANCE MOVES NORTH
RENAISSANCE THOUGHT AND LITERATURE SPREADS
1 and expanded
a and were weakened
2 Christian humanism applied the ideas of to
a The leading figure of Christian humanism was
b In Praise of Folly he mocked certain because it had little to with the true
c These things covered up
d One of his closest friends was
e More was influenced by and
f Utopia describes an based on Greek philosophy
g He pointed out the problems I his won world divisions between people who were and others who were
LITERATURE OF THE NORTHERN RENAISSANCE
1 OF France was a follower of
a His most famous work is
2 A group of French poets called applied ancient and forms to create new poetry
3 and helped introduce the
4 wrote 37 verse plays
a Most famous lay was
ART OF THE NORTHERN RENAISSANCE
1 Flemish painter was a master of realistic
a He depicted in the Netherlands
2 German s was a as well as a master of
SECTION 3 MARTIN LUTHER AND THE REFORMATION
1 An allowed the buyer to escape for sins
a The Church was trying to raise money for the basilica of
b was put in charge of raising themoney
THE CHURCH AT THE TIME OFLUTHER
1 Martin Luther struggled by the Church s belief in the importance of as a way to get into
b Luther became angry with selling
LUTHER STARTS THE REFORMATION
1 Luther challenged the selling of indulgences in his which he posted on the door of the church in
a Church authorities tried to Luther
b Luther said that through faith alone
c Luther challenged the role of
d Luther challenged the authority of the to rule on religious matters
e He said that the was the only true authority
2 In 1521 the Church succeeded in having Luther named a
THE REFORMATION SUCCEEDS
1 is the term used to describe Luther s break with the Church
a Some resented the pope and the power of
b The poor were encouraged my Luther s message of
c The peasants staged a but went against them Because he believed that people should respect in matters
2 Lutheranism spread to and
3 In the Lutherans won the right to practice their religion
REFORMATION IDEAS SPREAD
1 of England wanted a
a His only surviving child was a
b He wanted to another women Anne Boleyn
c The Church refused to end his marriage to
d Henry VIII had supported the Church against and received the title of
e Henry broke from the and started a new church the
THE REFORMATION AFTER LUTHER
1 are Christians who separated from the
2 began his preaching in
a He believed that alone could win
b He believed in in which God had determined who would be saved
3 Ulrich Zwingli believed that the contained all truth
4 The did not believe in the baptism of
THE CATHOLIC CHURCH REFORMS
1 The was a religious order founded by in order to people and spread the
2 Pope dealt with many practices among the
a He called the Council of to return the Church of matters of and